What is the problem?
Vercel 部署失败先看 build 日志再动手:Command exited with 1、Module not found、环境变量缺失、Output Directory 配错、Node 版本不符、构建超时、部署后 404、FUNCTION_INVOCATION_FAILED——8 个最常见 Vercel build 报错的真实原因和修复,附 Codex 辅助排查。
Quick solution
Treat this as a Codex troubleshooting issue. First confirm the environment, inputs, permissions, logs, and delivery boundary. Then use the linked deep guide for the full checklist before changing production code or promising a result.
Read the deep guideDetailed steps
- `Command "npm run build" exited with 1` → 构建命令本身失败(见 ①)
- `Module not found` / `Can't resolve` → 找不到模块(见 ②)
- `Environment Variable ... references Secret which does not exist` / 运行时 undefined → 环境变量(见 ③)
- `No Output Directory named "public"/"dist" found` → 输出目录配错(见 ④)
- `Found invalid Node.js Version` / `engine` → Node 版本(见 ⑤)
- `Error: The build exceeded the maximum allowed runtime` → 构建超时(见 ⑥)
Commands or code
rm -rf node_modules .next && npm ci && npm run buildRisk notes
Confirm the real project environment, account permissions, platform rules, and output quality before delivery. Do not ship AI-generated changes without human review, and do not claim indexing, income, deployment success, or ranking improvements without measured evidence.